翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Balanophyllia bonaespei ・ Balanophyllia europaea ・ Balanoposthitis ・ Balanops ・ Balanops balansae ・ Balanoptica ・ Balanos oil ・ Balanos Vasilopoulos ・ Balanovac ・ Balanovo ・ Balansae ・ Balansia ・ Balanstra Glacier ・ Balansun ・ Balanta language ・ Balanta people ・ Balantak language ・ Balantak, Sulawesi ・ Balantidiasis ・ Balantidium coli ・ Balantiocheilos ・ Balantiocheilos ambusticauda ・ Balantiopteryx ・ Balantrapu ・ Balantrapu Rajanikanta Rao ・ Balanus ・ Balanus aquila ・ Balanus balanus ・ Balanus crenatus ・ Balanus glandula Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Balanta people ： ウィキペディア英語版 Balanta people The Balanta (same spelling in Guinea-Bissau Creole and Portuguese, ''balante'' in French transliteration), meaning literally “those who resist”, are an ethnic group found in Guinea-Bissau, Senegal, and the Gambia. They are the largest ethnic group of Guinea-Bissau, representing more than one-quarter of the population. Despite their numbers, they have remained outside the colonial and postcolonial state because of their social organization. The Balanta can be divided into four subgroups, three of which are Balanta Kentohe, Balanta Ganja, and Balanta Brassa, the largest of which are the Balanta Brassa. Archaeologists believe that the people who became the Balanta migrated to present-day Guinea-Bissau in small groups between the tenth and fourteenth centuries C.E. Oral tradition amongst the Balanta has it that they migrated westward from the area that is now Egypt, Sudan, and Ethiopia to escape drought and wars. During the nineteenth century, they spread throughout the area that is now Guinea-Bissau and southern Senegal in order to resist the expansion of the Kaabu kingdom. Today, the Balanta are mostly found in the southern and central regions of Guinea-Bissau. ==Culture== All important decisions amongst the Balanta are taken by a Council of Elders. To become a member of the Council of Elders, the person has to be initiated during the Fanado ceremony. In general, egalitarianism prevails amongst the Balanta. Consequently, the Portuguese colonialists found it difficult to govern them. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Portugal mounted pacification campaigns against the resistant Balanta and subjected them to appointed Fulbe chiefs. Because of the Portuguese repression, the Balanta enlisted as soldiers in great numbers and were principal supporters of the PAIGC in the nationalist struggle for liberation during the 1960s and 1970s. Many Balanta resented their exclusion from the government; their prominence in the military spurred a series of Balanta-led coup attempts in the 1980s.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.laaf.me/en/culture/balante.php )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.demfellahz.com/balanta-fitness-history.html )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://brown-humphrey.com/balanta_people/ )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Balanta people」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.